Do You Need a Social Media Strategy?
There's an old adage that if your only tool is a hammer, then every problem is a nail. I often think of that proverb when I hear the statement, "We need a social media strategy."
Marketers say that a lot these days, often channeling orders from their boss. My response surprises some of them, given that I call myself a "social marketing strategist."
You probably don't have a copier strategy, I say. You don't have a stapler strategy either. You don't have a food or a furniture strategy, yet you buy all those things and use them every day. Social media should be the same.
The problem with treating social media as some kind of an island is that it focuses attention on the tools instead of the productive use of the tools. The most common consequence of this is actually overuse. Smaller companies in particular have Facebook pages, LinkedIn company profiles, and Twitter accounts but are too strapped to use any of them very well. In the meantime, they fail to attend to the stuff that really works, like search engine optimization (SEO) and email. Bad SEO is still the most common problem I find at companies I work with.
Every company today should have a working familiarity with blogs, Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and YouTube. But they should also know how those tools fit into an overall business strategy. When you define your objectives in business terms, identify strategies to get you there, create meaningful metrics, and only then select tools, you'll often find that social is only a small part of the equation.
Starting with the tool can take you in the wrong direction and waste time and money. Recently, I spoke to a company that sells high-end software to hospitals. Its Facebook page is tanking, and that's no surprise. The people they want to reach aren't on Facebook.
Like copiers, computers, and calendars, social media should work in a context that makes business sense. Usually the greatest opportunity is combining these new platforms with more traditional marketing tools. For example, a Facebook page is a good place to gather email addresses for a newsletter. YouTube can get you some bonus viewers for a TV campaign or an executive presentation. SlideShare delivers an audience long after the conference has ended. In all these examples, social media is complementary to other tried-and-true channels, but it doesn't replace them.
At some point, we'll stop using the term "social" media and simply think of every form of communications as media. I look forward to that day because it will mean that the concepts of engagement and conversation have simply become part of the way organizations communicate with their constituencies. All media is now potentially social, but a lot of organizations have yet to figure out what that means.
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